1) The Kingdom is not metaphor: it is promised as an earthly reign
The Bible does not only promise “souls going to heaven.” It promises a King who inherits the nations, rules with justice, and establishes peace and instruction in the earth. The Lord’s Prayer is not symbolic: “Your kingdom come, your will be done, on earth as it is in heaven.”
- Daniel: a Kingdom “shall never be destroyed” and “shall break in pieces” the kingdoms of the world.
- Prophets: the nations stream to Zion for teaching; Messiah’s government increases without end.
- Gospels/Acts: Jesus speaks of the Kingdom; the apostles preach “the Kingdom of God.”
- Revelation: “The kingdom of the world has become the kingdom of our Lord and of his Christ.”
2) Resurrection is bodily: the Kingdom includes “men and women of the resurrection”
The hope of Israel and the hope of the apostles is not disembodied spiritual escape. It is resurrection. Paul treats resurrection as the hinge of the gospel: if it is not real, faith collapses.
- Promise: many who sleep in the dust awake (Daniel).
- Teaching: the Son raises the dead; resurrection to life and resurrection to judgment (Jesus).
- Gospel logic: Christ raised, then those who belong to Him (Paul).
- First resurrection: resurrection life connected to reigning with Christ (Revelation 20).
3) The Kingdom is physical and public: land, cities, nations, law, inheritance
The prophetic picture is filled with concrete features: nations, borders, Zion, teaching, correction, rebuilding, and peace. Even the New Testament does not end with “escape to the sky,” but with new creation—God’s dwelling with man.
- Restoration: regathering, rebuilding, and one King over a restored people.
- Instruction: Torah/word going out from Zion to the nations.
- New creation: the holy city descending; God dwelling with man.
4) Covenant bonds are not “paper”: God remembers vows, lines, and households
Scripture consistently treats covenant as an objective category, not merely mutual feelings. Men are warned that God is witness to vows, that treachery is hated, and that household faithfulness affects inheritance.
- God witnesses vows: marriage treachery is treated as covenant violence.
- Household accountability: leaders answer for how they manage their house.
- Inheritance logic: God’s story includes seed, names, and promised inheritance (restoration, not erasure).